It seems I am late realizing that the family stories from my Great-Grandmother, Carrie Toogood Chaffee, might be of interest to the Titanic community.
Carrie, a first class passenger travelling with her husband, Herbert Fuller Chaffee, made away from the Titanic on Lifeboat 4. As the last full-size lifeboat to pull away, the boat had quite an adventure, following along with lifeboat 14 searching for survivors. I have been working on an "historical fiction" account of her journey, based on the formal testimonies and family stories, and finding the research just goes on and on, deeper and deeper.
So in honor of the 100th anniversary, I am going to attempt to post an account of part of her experience, for all to share. The work has helped me find closure for my extended family over the loss of our beloved Great-grandfather, Herbert. For all those who remember, may we find peace and inspiration in the end.
Prologue for this chapter:
The evening before this chapter begins, Carrie Constance Toogood Chaffee and her husband, Herbert Fuller Chaffee, had dinner with several other passengers on the Titanic. It was the evening of April 14, 1912, about four hours before fate would have the great ship strike an iceberg. When the passengers were seated,
Bruce Ismay, the ship owner, and Thomas Andrews, the ship builder, stopped by the table, asking for comments on the ship and the voyage.
“Nothing forgotten,” said Herbert, “and exceptional staff. I hope they are well rewarded.
“I have wondered about the engines. Of course, I may know nothing about it, you see, I run several steam tractors. Nothing like this ship. Still, they are unique for their size. It seems to be a shame to be running this ship so hard before the engines are fully broken in.” Herbert turned so that he was facing Ismay directly. “Especially, as I hear, when there are icebergs in the area.”
Carrie broke in before Mr. Ismay could answer. “Is there such a need for such a terrible speed?” she asked.
Mr. Ismay tried to reassure them. “I am quite certain that the Captain and his crew know their business,” was his reply.
Later, the couple walked to the bow to view the sunset. As they stood watching the fading remnants of brilliant gold, Carrie confided her discomfort with the lifestyle of the company with whom they had found themselves, the casual way in which they took their good fortune for granted, and their casual disdain for the ”lower classes” that was a part of that world.
“We need not have anything to do with that, Carrie,” said Herbert, “except that we ourselves must treat every man with dignity. All any man can do is to do the best with what he has been given, and not wish for any more, or any less. What others do, well, we do not need to do as they do. They make too much of both wealth and poverty. No one can say what is in a man’s heart.
“I imagine that if this were the last sunset I would ever see, all I could ask for is to share it with you. With that, I shall be the wealthiest man in the world. Neither the richest nor the poorest among us could ask for more. And time cannot take this away.”
Later that night, as Titanic was sinking, Carrie is one among thirty-five women, four children, and two crewmen put aboard lifeboat No. 4. Titanic begins her list to port as Second Officer Charles H.
Lightoller and Quartermaster Walter J. Perkis finally lower lifeboat No. 4 to the Atlantic.
First Officer Murdoch had just passed along the port side on his way to lifeboat 10, repeating
Captain Smith’s orders for men to go below, open the gangway doors, let down the ladders, and wait for the lifeboats to pick them up. He had also given orders for the lifeboats to pull alongside the gangway doors and stand by for more passengers.
At Second Officer
Lightoller’s urging, as soon as the lifeboat was lowered, Masseurs Widner, Richards, Hocking, Clark, Cumings, and Herbert Fuller Chaffee went below to find the open gangway doors. None of these men were seen again. Their bodies were never recovered.
Chapter 10: The Last Hour
In the end, Second Officer Lightoller managed to load thirty-five women and four children into Lifeboat No. 4 by having them climb up on lounge chairs and out through Titanic’s ‘A’ deck promenade windows. The moment he was certain that the last of the passengers were safely in the boat, he was up the ladder from the ‘A’ deck promenade to the boat deck in three steps.
Lightoller stepped up and out into the open space of the boat deck. The noise of steam venting up on the funnels had quieted, down into a long, grey sigh. He could hear the band playing on the boat deck first class promenade. Nearby he could hear the strained conversation and see the drawn smiles of the remaining gentlemen milling about.
At that same moment, another emergency rocket exploded, high up over the bridge. Lightoller turned to look forward over the bridge. He stepped up to the bulwark at the forepart of the officer’s promenade and looked out over Titanic’s bow. In the brilliant phosphor white light he could see the North Atlantic waters were over Titanic’s bow railing and coming up her forward deck.
Just about that same moment, Quartermaster Perkis had been relieved from his turn at the helm and was leaving the wheelhouse. The two men met as Lightoller turned back around to get to the lifeboat davits, and nearly bowled each other over. Lightoller got one hand on the rail and straightened up. He looked over to the Lifeboat No. 4 davits, looked around at the passengers, and looked back at Perkis.
He gave Perkis a quick order. “Come with me!”
Never hesitating in twenty-three years of service to the sea, Perkis squared himself up and called back instantly. “Aye, sir!”
Lightoller led the way a short distance down the boat deck past the first collapsible lifeboat.
He stopped and pointed at the Lifeboat No. 4 aft davits. “Give us a hand there at the aft falls.” he said, abruptly. “Stand by to lower!”
“Aye, aye, sir!”
Perkis made his way through the cluster first class men and ladies gathered next to the lifeboats, and up to the Lifeboat No. 4 davits. He got to the falls and got the falls tail loose from the bitt.
The gentlemen who had assisted Lightoller on the ‘A’ deck were now making their way up to the boat deck. Herbert was among those who made their way to the gunwale. He found a spot at the Lifeboat No. 6 forward davit only a few feet aft of where Perkis was taking up the falls. Herbert looked out over the edge. He could see Carrie, seated in Lifeboat No. 4, center, portside, facing in toward Titanic. She was looking up.
Carrie had been waiting, anxiously watching the activities up on the boat deck. She had removed her gloves, laying them to one side on the bench, and drew the hood from her cloak back from over her head in spite of the cold. She saw Herbert as soon as he looked down, and she came up out of her seat and smiled and waved and then she sat down and put her hands to her mouth.
Herbert blew her a kiss.
Lightoller made his way to the forward falls and got them ready. He turned and faced the crowd.
“Gentlemen!” he said, sharply. “I would have you all stand by the gangway doors, below! We can not let you on the boats until they are afloat!”
“As soon as we see them safely away,” Herbert said quietly, just loud enough for Perkis to hear. Perkis gave Herbert a quick, knowing smile, and turned back to the ropes.
Looking out over the gunwale and down the sixteen-foot drop to the lifeboat, Perkis was just above Storekeeper John Foley who was standing at the aft falls block with one hand to the tiller. He took hold of the davit, leaned out over the gunwale, and called out to the lifeboat. “Ready below! Stand by to lower!”
“Aye, aye, sir! All ready!” Foley called back.
Lightoller looked over at Perkis. “Ready!” he called out. “Lower away! Follow along my lead!”
Perkis stood back, braced himself, and looked over at Lightoller. Lightoller gave a nod. The two men watched each other letting out the rope, slowly at first, each watching the rope going faster through the hands of the other, watching the rope make away, singing out over the pulleys, and down through the falls. Lifeboat No. 4 made her way, down, and down, and down, finally settling on to the cold and heartless breast of the North Atlantic Ocean.
When the lifeboat reached the water Foley shouted up to the boat deck from the lifeboat’s aft end. “Boat afloat! Belay the falls!”
Perkis took hold of the Lifeboat No. 4 aft davit, leaned out over the gunwale and called back down to the boat. “Aye, aye, below! She’s all yours Jack!”
Lightoller made the forward falls tail fast to the bitt and turned to Perkis. “Go round the boat deck, Perkis. See if there are any of the ladies or children still at hand.”
“Aye, sir!” Perkis replied.
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