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Hinnah Tu'mah

Lebanese Passenger

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Hinnah Tu'mah

Mrs Darwīsh Tu'mah (Mrs. Anna Razi Darwich Touma; Anna Thomas) was born as Hinnah Yūsuf Rāzī in Tibnīn, al-Janub, Lebanon on 10 April 1885 1.

She was the daughter of Yūsuf (Joseph) Rāzī and Mariyam (née Harragh). She was married at a young age around 1900 to Darwīsh Tu'mah (b. 1870), an onion farmer, and she had two children: Mariyam (b. 1902) and Jirjis Yūsuf (b. 1904).

In 1905 her husband Darwīsh left Lebanon and settled in Silver Creek, Michigan where he worked on a farm, saving enough money to buy his own farm in Dowagiac and send for his wife and children. The journey started for Hinnah and her children around February 1912 when she and other villagers left their village by camel caravan to Beirut on the coast where they journeyed by freighter to Marseille. From that port in France they journeyed to Cherbourg by train where they boarded the Titanic on 10 April as third class passengers (ticket number 2650 which cost £15, 4s, 11d). Aboard ship Hinnah possibly spent time with the scores of other Lebanese passengers as well as chasing after her children who liked to spend time running all over the ship and hiding in vacant cabins.

On the night of the sinking Hinnah had put her younger child Jirjis to bed but was concerned for her daughter Mariyam who had not returned. She was waiting anxiously at her cabin door when the ship took a jolt, slamming the door on her and injuring her hand. Whilst Hinnah attended to her injured hand several men, presumably from her village, went to see what the commotion was about and returned to inform her that the ship was in danger but that they had been instructed to stay in their cabins and pray. Curiosity forced Hinnah to ready her son and she made her way upwards, guided by crewmen. Reaching the boat deck she made her son stay put by a lifeboat and she returned back to the steerage quarters in search of her daughter; no sooner had she arrived at her cabin that she found a Mariyam exiting a nearby vacant cabin where she had been sleeping. Dressing her daughter and gathering a few valuables (including a piece of paper with her USA destination address on it), the two darted back into the hallways and Hinnah noticed a gate being locked behind her as she made her way down a passage. Hinnah, thankfully, found her son Jirjis just where she had left him and she and her children managed to escape in a lifeboat. From the lifeboat Hinnah watched people jump from the ship in her final throes and the terrified mother tried to shield her childrens' eyes from the unfolding spectacle by putting them under her cloak. They were later picked up by the Carpathia.

Upon reaching New York Hinnah and her children were taken to St Vincent's Hospital for recuperation following which they headed to Dowagiac, Michigan. Although Darwīsh Tu'mah was aware that his family were coming to the USA, he had no idea that they were journeying on Titanic and was surprised when he received a telegram from his wife.

Hinnah and her family settled in Dowagiac and later anglicised their names to Thomas and Hinnah became Anna. She and her husband would welcome a further three children: Sam (1913-1997), Francis (1914-1965) and Joseph (1916-1995) and they later moved to Flint, Michigan around 1926 and her son Jirjis (now George) operated as grocery store in which her husband also worked.

Anna was widowed when Darwīsh died on 5 June 1946 and she went to live in Los Angeles with her three youngest sons, returning to see her family who remained in Michigan during the summer months. Her youngest son Joe, a doctor, had his own practice in North Hollywood and had served in WWII and later in the Korean War when was sent to a MASH Unit in Korea. Anna later resettled in Michigan and would later weather the death of two of her children, Maria in 1953 and Francis in 1965. She took comfort from her many grandchildren and great-grandchildren who recalled her as a very dear lady who spoke in a broken English-Arabic tongue.

Ill health forced Anna into a retirement home for the last few years of her life in Burton, Flint, Michigan. She died in Genesee Memorial Hospital on 28 June 1976 aged 91 and was buried New Calvary Cemetery, Midland, Michigan.

In 2008 her grandson Joseph Thomas (son of George Thomas) published the story of his family's experience on the Titanic and their life thereafter, "Grandma Survived the Titanic." He died in August that same year in Genesee, Michigan.

Notes

  1. Birthdate under dispute; her social security application gives the date as 10 January 1885. Her obituary and other sources give the date as 10 April 1885. US census records also differ in their account of her age, giving dates varying from 1881-1885.
  2. Her forename is sometimes spelled "Hanne" or anglicized to "Hannah". Her surname was anglicized from Razi to Rassey. Her husbands forename is variously spelled as "Darwin", "Darwis", "Darwish" or "Darwich".
  3. They were listed on the passenger roster under the names of "Hanna", "George" and "Maria Youseff". Yousseff was the first name of Darwish' father, and this was a traditional use of his name in their culture.

References and Sources

Contract Ticket List, White Star Line 1912 (National Archives, New York; NRAN-21-SDNYCIVCAS-55[279])
Michigan Department of Public Health Certificate of Death
Dowagiac Daily News, May 3, 1912, Article
Flint Journal (Flint, Michigan), 30 June 1976, Death Notice
South Bend Tribune, 13 February, 1998, Titanic Recollections
Hamper, Stan (1966) Dowagiac Stories: Windows to the Past. Dowagiac Commercial Press
Elias, Leila Saloum (2011) The Dream and Then the Nightmare: The Syrians who Boarded the Titanic, the Story of the Arabic-speaking Passengers. Atlas, 2011. ISBN 978-9933-9086-1-4
Thomas, Joseph L. (2008) Grandma Survived the Titanic, ISBN 1425921922

Images

Flint Journal (1976) Anna Thomas

Documents and Certificates

Search archive online

In the Titanic Store

Grandma Survived the Titanic, ‎ AuthorHouse; Illustrated edition (28 Mar. 2006)

Comment and discuss

  1. 181218

    Hello. How old was George Thomas when the Titanic sank. I was reading about a 'Night To Remember Book' he had written in and and he writes he was at age 4 ? But he was born in 1908 ? *Illustrated, hardcover edition of A Night to Remember copyright 1976 with dust jacket. Autograph of Titanic survivor G. Thomas reads: “George Thomas Jr. Survivor of the RMS Titanic, Captain Smith himself put me in the No. 2 life Boat at the age 4 April 15, 1912.” Walter Lord, the author, wrote “Best Wishes to George Thomas, Walter Lord.” Very good condition with only slight wear around the edges. 10 x 7 3/4* Unless I am wrong. But I read here that he died in 1991 and was 8 years old, so why does he write in this auction book he was age 4 ? The small baboon brain is not understanding this ? Thanks
  2. 181218

    Thanks but why does he write in this water lord book and say he was age 4 ? It's the book from the G. Auction in June.
  3. Michael H. Standart

    An imperfect memory perhaps? Confusion? There could be all kinds of reasons for that. I'd just chalk it up to one of those curiousities that come with the study of history. Even the players in the drama we take an interest in don't always get it right.
  4. 181218

    Yes ! I'm not familiar with him as a survivor so maybe he was getting on a bit and mistaken. For all I know there could have been a whole group of people asking him to sign things hence this could have been written rather quickly in order to get onto the next person. I read his obituary on Titanica, but can’t find any off his accounts of the sinking ?
  5. Michael H. Standart

    >>I read his obituary on Titanica, but can’t find any off his accounts of the sinking ?
  6. 181218

    Well I hope they exist but if they don't then they don't. I understand/agree the 2 out of 3 Titanic survivors today also not wanting anything to do with the Titanic for the reasons you said.Having said that he seemed willing to sign books on the subject and at a public functions ( I assume ) as Water Lord was there. This gives me the impression that it was a public Titanic function maybe. So maybe his accounts do exist . I would write to T.H.S and ask but there would be no point - they are very busy. I find it interesting that he says captain smith put him in a life boat.
  7. Paul Lee

    Did any of the Thouma family give interviews about their escape? I know George Thomas was very popular at THS conventions before he passed away but I don't have any of his interview notes to hand. Cheers Paul
  8. Henry Nicholas Lister

    That’s George Thomas in March 4th 1980
    attachment
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Titanic Passenger Summary

Name: Mrs Hinnah Tu'mah (Anna Thomas) (née Yūsuf Rāzī)
Age: 27 years and 5 days (Female)
Nationality: Syrian Lebanese
Marital Status: Married to Darwīsh Tu'mah
Last Residence: in Tibnīn, Syria
Embarked: Cherbourg on Wednesday 10th April 1912
Ticket No. 2650, £15 4s 11d
Rescued  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912
Died: Monday 28th June 1976 aged 91 years
Cause of Death:
Buried: New Calvary Cemetery, Flint, Michigan, United States

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