Encyclopedia Titanica

Harold Sydney Bride

Harold Sydney Bride
Harold Sydney Bride

Harold Sydney Bride was born on 11th January, 1890 in Nunhead, South London, the youngest of three sons on Arthur John Larner Bride and Mary Ann Lowe.

After leaving school Bride trained as a Marconi operator, he completed his training in July 1911 and went to sea soon afterward. His first ship was the Haverford, he later served on the Lusitania, La France and finally the Anselm, before joining the Titanic.

Bride and his colleague John 'Jack' George Phillips boarded the Titanic at Belfast.

When he signed onto the Titanic at Southampton on 9th April,1912, Bride gave his address as Bannisters Hotel (Southampton). As an employee of the Marconi company, he received monthly wages of £2 2s 6d.

Sharing the wireless equipment with John Phillips the two agreed that Phillips would take the 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. to 2 a.m. shift and Bride the 2 a.m. to 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. shift.

On the night of the sinking Bride relayed messages to and from Captain Smith on the bridge regarding the progress of the Carpathia and other ships in the vicinity, whilst Phillips worked the key:

Image"I was conscious of waking up and hearing Phillips sending to Cape Race. I read what he was sending. It was a traffic matter. I remembered how tired he was and got out of bed to relieve him. I didn't even feel the shock. I hardly knew it had happened until after the captain had come to us. There was no jolt whatsoever.
I was standing by Phillips telling him to go to bed when the captain put his head into the cabin.
'We've struck an iceberg,' the captain said, 'and I'm having an inspection made to tell what it has done for us. You better get ready to send out a call for assistance. But don't send it until I tell you.'
The captain went away and in ten minutes, I should estimate the time, he came back. We could hear a terrible confusion outside, but there was not the least thing to indicate that there was any trouble. The wireless was working perfectly.
'Send the call for assistance,' said the captain, barely putting his head in the door. 'What call should I send?' Phillips asked. 'The regulation international call for help. Just that.'
Then the captain was gone. Phillips began to send CQD He flashed away at it and we were joking while he did so. All of us made light of the disaster. We joked that way while he flashed signals for about five minutes. Then the captain came back.
'What are you sending?' he asked.
'CQD' Phillips replied.
The humour of the situation appealed to me. I cut in with a little remark that made us all laugh, including the captain.
'Send SOS,' I said. 'It's the new call, and it may be your last chance to send it.'
Phillips with a laugh changed the signal to SOS."

Both operators stayed at their post after their release, but were forced out onto the deck by the water surging into the wireless room:

"I noticed as I came back from one trip that they were putting off women and children in lifeboats. I noticed that the list forward was increasing. Phillips told me the wireless was growing weaker. The captain came and told us our engine rooms were taking water and that the dynamos might not last much longer. We sent that word to the Carpathia.
I went on deck and looked around. The water was pretty close up to the boat deck. There was a great scramble aft, and how poor Phillips continued to work through it I don't know. He was a brave man. I learned to love him that night and I suddenly felt a great reverence to see him standing there sticking to his work while everybody else was raging about. I will never live to forget the work of Phillips during the last awful fifteen minutes.
I looked out. The boat deck was awash. Phillips clung on sending and sending. He clung on for about ten minutes, or maybe fifteen minutes after the captain had released him. The water was then coming into our cabin.
While he worked something happened I hate to tell about. I was back at my room getting Phillips's money for him, and as I looked out the door I saw a stoker, or somebody from below decks, leaning over Phillips from behind. Phillips was too busy to notice what the man was doing. The man was slipping the life belt off Phillips's back."

Bride and Phillips managed to deter the stoker and left the wireless room and headed out to the boat deck:

"From aft came the tunes of the band. It was a ragtime tune, I don't know what... Phillips ran aft and that was the last I ever saw of him alive.
"I went to the place I had seen the collapsible boat on the boat deck, and to my surprise I saw the boat and the men still trying to push it off. I guess there wasn't a sailor in the crowd. They couldn't do it. I went up to them and was just lending a hand when a large wave came awash of the deck.
"The big wave carried the boat off. I had hold of an oarlock and I went off with it. The next I knew I was in the boat.
"But that was not all. I was in the boat and the boat was upside down and I was under it. And I remember I realised I was wet through, and that whatever happened I must not breathe, for I was underwater.
I knew I had to fight for it and I did. How I got out from under the boat I do not know, but I felt a breath of air at last...
I felt I simply had to get away from the ship. She was a beautiful sight then. Smoke and sparks were rushing out of her funnel. There must have been an explosion, but we heard none. We only saw the big stream of sparks. The ship was gradually turning on her nose, just like a duck does that goes down for a dive.

Bride recalled that he could hear the band playing right up to the end, but not ‘Nearer My God To Thee!": he recalled them playing ‘Autumn’. He also recollected that there was little suction when the ship went down. He was finally able to climb aboard the upturned hull of Collapsible B.

"There was just room for me to roll on the edge. I lay there not caring what happened. Somebody sat on my legs. They were wedged in between slats and were being wrenched. I had not the heart to ask the man to move. It was a terrible sight all around - men swimming and sinking. I lay where I was, letting the man wrench my feet out of shape. Others came near. Nobody gave them a hand. The bottom-up boat already had more men than it would hold and it was sinking."

Harold Bride had survived but suffered from badly frozen and crushed feet, due to the effects of the cold and the position in which he was sitting on the collapsible’s hull. He described the rescue by the Carpathia:

"One man was dead. I passed him and went up the ladder, although my feet pained terribly. The dead man was Phillips. He had died on the raft from exposure and cold, I guess. He had been all in from work before the wreck came. He stood his ground until the crisis had passed, and then he collapsed, I guess. But I hardly thought that then. I didn't think much of anything. I tried the rope ladder. My feet pained terribly, but I got to the top and felt hands reaching out to me. The next I knew a woman was leaning over me in a cabin and I felt her hand waving back my hair and rubbing my face."

On the voyage to New York aboard Carpathia Bride and an exhausted Harold Cottam worked together to send countless personal messages and names of the saved to land. Incidentally, Bride and Cottam had met before the disaster and were good friends. After the tragedy they stayed in contact for many years.

After a spell in hospital, Harold Bride returned to England and finally returned to work as a wireless operator. During the First World War, he served on the steamer Mona's Isle as a telegraphist.

Harold was married [c. 1919] to Lucy Johnstone Downie, and the couple had three children. Harold disliked discussing the Titanic, being deeply disturbed by the whole experience, particularly by the loss of his colleague and friend Jack Phillips, whose bravery and steadfastness never left him; he also disliked the celebrity that went along with being a Titanic survivor. He eventually moved with his family to Scotland where he worked as a travelling salesman for a pharmaceutical company.

MR HAROLD S. BRIDE has been appointed representative at Provan Hall, Stepps, Glasgow, by the National Trust for Scotland.  Mr Bride was the representative in Scotland for Fassett & Johnston, Ltd., for a period of twenty-five years and for a shorter period the company’s representative in the North of England. Allen & Hanburys Ltd (1956), The Chemist and Druggist. London: Morgan Brothers. P.110

Finally Harold Sidney Bride worked as a live-in caretaker at Provan Hall, a National Trust property near Glasgow.

He died at Stobhill Hospital, Springburn on 29th April 1956, aged 66 leaving his widow Lucy. He was cremated at Glasgow Crematorium, and his ashes were scatted at the fountain in the garden of remembrance next to the chapel; there is also a plaque to him at the wall of remembrance put there 2019.

Memorial

References and Sources

New York Times, 19th April, 1912, Bride's Account
Extract of an Entry in a Register of Deaths

Newspaper Articles

New York Times (19 April 1912) Statement by Harold Bride
Evening Bulletin (20 April 1912) Bride being taken from Carpathia
Second Wireless Operator of the Titanic
Kent Messenger (20 April 1912) Harold Bride is safe
Daily Mirror (20 April 1912) How it feels to be a hero
New York Times (21 April 1912) ACCUSE WIRELESS OPERATOR
New York Times (21 April 1912) Harold Bride Resting
The New York Times (21 April 1912) SINKING SHIP'S BAND CHOSE FITTING HYMN
The Evening Telegram (22 April 1912) Harold Bride
New York Times (22 April 1912) TO HOLD ISMAY TO THE END
Smith is determined that the Director-Manager of the White Star Line shall be held in this country until the investigation is closed
New York Times (27 April 1912) NO WIRELESS ORDER TO HOLD BACK NEWS
New York Times (28 April 1912) Bride Fixing Lifebelt on Phillips
Two Marconi Men Worked to the Last
New York Times (8 July 1912) FROM H.S. BRIDE'S FATHER
Harold Bride's father wrote to the New York Times in order to express his gratitude to those who assisted his son in America.
Dundee Evening Telegraph (29 June 1935) Last Scenes On the Titanic
Scone Survivor's Experiences

Documents and Certificates

Agreement and Account of Crew, National Archives, London; BT100/259

Miscellaneous

(1912) Subcommittee Hearings of the Committee on Commerce, Titanic, Titanic Inquiry Project
(1912) Wreck Commissioners' Court, Proceedings before the Right Hon. Lord Mersey on a Formal Investigation Ordered by the Board of Trade into the Loss of the S.S. Titanic, Titanic Inquiry Project

Bibliography

Don Lynch & Ken Marschall (1992) Titanic: An Illustrated History, London, Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0 340 56271 4
John P. Eaton & Charles A. Haas (1994) Titanic: Triumph & Tragedy, Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1 85260 493 X
Donald Hyslop, Alastair Forsyth, Sheila Jemima (1997) Titanic Voices: Memories from the Fateful Voyage, Sutton Publishing, Southampton City Council. ISBN 0 7509 1436 X
John P. Eaton & Charles A. Haas (2020) Titanic: A Journey Through Time, The History Press, ISSBN 0750994630

Harold Bride

Titanic Crew Summary

Name: Mr Harold Sydney Bride
Age: 22 years 3 months and 4 days (Male)
Nationality: English
Marital Status: Single
Last Ship: Anselm
Embarked: Belfast on Tuesday 9th April 1912
Rescued (boat B)  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912
Died: Sunday 29th April 1956 in Glasgow, Scotland aged 66 years
Ashes Scattered: Glasgow Crematorium, Glasgow, Scotland

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