Amateur radio heard SOS in Welsh town 2,000 miles away

I would like to hear from some of the radio guys on this board on that. I think it would be possible for him to recieve the signals if things were lined up just right. The way radio signals propagate off the ionosphere. But I could wrong about that. Not sure about the spark gap type signals. Only experience I have is on CB radio's. When skip was involved. I could here people talking from 1000 miles away. But if I moved 50 yards down the road I would lose them.
I have been trying to figure out where in the sunspot cycle Earth was in 1912, as that would help estimate how far the Titanic's wireless could reach. I recall that on the trip from Belfast to Southampton, Bride and Phillips worked stations in the Canary Islands and Egypt. I want to say the maximum distance was 3500 miles. I recall that this information came from "On A Sea of Glass."
 
Yes, I agree that claims by David Sarnoff and Artie Moore have started to look a bit dubious in view of what Julian and others have said. But I know very little about radio signals and so will watch with interest where this discussion takes us.

Everyone does realize that when Titanic first started transmitting distress messages it was about 3:30am in the UK, and when they stopped transmitting, it was about 5am in the UK.
Of course, but does that part prove anything? Amateur radio operators have always been very focused on their hobby, sometimes to the point of being labelled eccentric. This might have been specially true in 1912 when wireless messaging was still something of a novelty and it was known that the range of signals would increase at night. So, someone in Moore's position might conceivably have remained up all night just to pick-up such signals, although in the light of points made by Julian I agree that it seems highly unlikely that he actually did so.

The pic of Richard Jenkins at apparently Ty Llywed farm of his ‘wireless shack’ shows someone quite a bit older than Moore - Moore was 25 in 1912. It does show quite a tall mast pretty much on top of the mountain. Which suggests this was possibly the place Moore might have heard any signals as I previously commented on. How Moore got up to Ty Llywed farm on his one good leg from the Mill a few miles away and up footpaths and tracks from the old road to very high up with a very stiff climb is beyond my comprehension!
Also from the 1911 Facebook pics I couldn’t see any aerial mast at all at Gelligroes Mill, and the pic of Artie Moore up a tree looks rather contrived. A man with one leg up a high ladder in a tree putting up a wireless cable for a transmitting or receiving aerial?
Just for the sake of discussion Julian, is there the possibility that Moore might have been taken to Ty Llywed by a friend in his cart or some similar vehicle? That would also have solved the problem of hauling the equipment uphill. If there was a farm up there, the local farmer could have owned the necessary vehicle and helped Moore (just being the Devil's Advocate ;))

The man on the ladder in your pic 2/7 certainly appears to have two legs; do you know which leg Moore had lost? The half-obscured left leg in that picture appears to be his own looking at the natural way it is slightly bent at the knee. The right leg appears straight and I could not discern a shoe and so in theory could be a wooden one but of course, that brings us back to your question of how the man could then have got up the ladder.
 
I have been trying to figure out where in the sunspot cycle Earth was in 1912, as that would help estimate how far the Titanic's wireless could reach. I recall that on the trip from Belfast to Southampton, Bride and Phillips worked stations in the Canary Islands and Egypt. I want to say the maximum distance was 3500 miles. I recall that this information came from "On A Sea of Glass."
From these graphs it looks like 1912 was a minimum year for sunspots. And the website also says the same for 1912. Actually looks like extremely low sunspot activity in 1912. Cheers.
522520main_nandi1-graph.jpg

 
Yes, I agree that claims by David Sarnoff and Artie Moore have started to look a bit dubious in view of what Julian and others have said. But I know very little about radio signals and so will watch with interest where this discussion takes us.


Of course, but does that part prove anything? Amateur radio operators have always been very focused on their hobby, sometimes to the point of being labelled eccentric. This might have been specially true in 1912 when wireless messaging was still something of a novelty and it was known that the range of signals would increase at night. So, someone in Moore's position might conceivably have remained up all night just to pick-up such signals, although in the light of points made by Julian I agree that it seems highly unlikely that he actually did so.


Just for the sake of discussion Julian, is there the possibility that Moore might have been taken to Ty Llywed by a friend in his cart or some similar vehicle? That would also have solved the problem of hauling the equipment uphill. If there was a farm up there, the local farmer could have owned the necessary vehicle and helped Moore (just being the Devil's Advocate ;))

The man on the ladder in your pic 2/7 certainly appears to have two legs; do you know which leg Moore had lost? The half-obscured left leg in that picture appears to be his own looking at the natural way it is slightly bent at the knee. The right leg appears straight and I could not discern a shoe and so in theory could be a wooden one but of course, that brings us back to your question of how the man could then have got up the ladder.
Yes makes sense a dedicated enthusiast would be working the radio at night. Could have been a night owl too like me. Many times I'm out at 2-3 am looking thru the telescope. Seems reasonable to me. Nothing disturbing or strange like what some do with their hobbies. Cheers.
 
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Could have been a night owl too like me. Many times I'm out at 2-3 am looking thru the telescope
While no stargazer myself (I sincerely wish that I had been), I know that a lot of you are night owls. Particularly those living in urban areas where light interference from nearby buildings can be an issue but is often significantly reduced late at night and in the wee hours.
 
While no stargazer myself (I sincerely wish that I had been), I know that a lot of you are night owls. Particularly those living in urban areas where light interference from nearby buildings can be an issue but is often significantly reduced late at night and in the wee hours.
I consider my self lucky where I live. Not much light pollution. No street lights or anything like that here. But it's getting worse with all the people moving here now. If it's something special I'll drive out into the desert 5 or so miles from where I live where there's no lights at all. But things are changing. People I know who are really into it with sky tracking telescopes are now complaining about all the low earth satellites in orbit now. Like the Starlink sat system. Too many streaks showing up in there long term exposure photos. I've read some of the big earth based telescopes are getting really worried about it. It's messing up their observations and science. I just have have a couple of simple scopes. Nothing like friends have. Sometimes just use my 35mm digital camera with telephoto lens. You can get some really good shots with those. But to stay somewhat on topic, there are many reasons why people like Artie Moore could be out at 3 am. Especially radio guys. A lot them are really dedicated to their craft/hobby.
 
If it's something special I'll drive out into the desert 5 or so miles from where I live where there's no lights at all.
That reminded me of an old friend, a much older man than I, who used to live in some out of the way town in Arizona on the 1950s and early 60s. I lost contact with him ages ago but recall that he used to tell me that on some clear nights he could see bright stars from his bed which was right next to the window. As a teenager, he often sneaked out in the middle of the night on his moped or something similar out into the semi-desert just to gaze at the stars.
 
From these graphs it looks like 1912 was a minimum year for sunspots. And the website also says the same for 1912. Actually looks like extremely low sunspot activity in 1912. Cheers.
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Thanks for the graph, Steve. 1912 was the end of Cycle 14/the start of Cycle 15, yet there were only 150 days without sunspots. Both 300 and 600 meters don't require a lot of ionization for skip to occur; at least not to the degree that 20, 15, 12, and 10 meters require. Also, relatively speaking, the bands were less crowded so it would be easier to hear a station.
 
Hi Arun,

It is Artie Moore’s right leg that was amputated.

I think it is very likely that both Gelligroes Mill and Ty Llywed farm would have transport. I will see whether ‘Kelly’s Directory’ for the period can provide some details.
 
It is Artie Moore’s right leg that was amputated.
Thanks for that information. If it was a below-knee amputation and he had adapted to the disability well, it is quite possible that a fit young man could have climbed the ladder. I had not zoomed in on 4/7 but the young man in that picture, who clearly has an artificial right leg, appears to be the same as the one on the ladder in 2/7.

There are livestock in the background and a pub - Franklyn's. All that gave me the impression that there would have been some sort of transport for both the man and his equipment.

Who is the older man in the last picture? Could he have been the local farmer?
 
Here's what Wanamaker's itself had to say about Sarnoff. This appeared in an ad in The Standard Union (Brooklyn), on 17 April 1912. These appeared in a single column; #1 is the top and #5 is the bottom.

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This appeared in an ad in The Standard Union (Brooklyn), on 17 April 1912.
Thanks Mark. Well, that changes things a bit, doesn't it?. First of all, the fact that the announcements appeared on 17th April 1912 puts paid to the belief that Sarnoff made it up much later, although it is possible that he embellished his role to make himself some sort of hero.

Also, the assertion by Wanamaker that their rooftop station was manned day and night and was the most powerful in the region is at odds with this statement.
Sarnoff's station was low power

Also, this is the first time that I heard that Jack Binns, he of the Republic CQD fame, was with Sarnoff that night. Wanamaker appear to conform that Sarnoff did intercept a message (from the Olympic?) and it was the very first 'confirmation' of the Titanic tragedy.

Is that the gist of that statement or am I reading it wrong?
 
Thanks Mark. Well, that changes things a bit, doesn't it?. First of all, the fact that the announcements appeared on 17th April 1912 puts paid to the belief that Sarnoff made it up much later, although it is possible that he embellished his role to make himself some sort of hero.

Also, the assertion by Wanamaker that their rooftop station was manned day and night and was the most powerful in the region is at odds with this statement.


Also, this is the first time that I heard that Jack Binns, he of the Republic CQD fame, was with Sarnoff that night. Wanamaker appear to conform that Sarnoff did intercept a message (from the Olympic?) and it was the very first 'confirmation' of the Titanic tragedy.

Is that the gist of that statement or am I reading it wrong?
Mark...good find on that Standard Union ad/article.
Arun. I read that also in another newspaper article that Jack Binns was manning the Wanamaker station. It was from the Boston American, April 16, 1912. I couldn't find a pic of the article only the text. I wasn't sure about it but Mark's pics above confirm it.
 
Thanks for the graph, Steve. 1912 was the end of Cycle 14/the start of Cycle 15, yet there were only 150 days without sunspots. Both 300 and 600 meters don't require a lot of ionization for skip to occur; at least not to the degree that 20, 15, 12, and 10 meters require. Also, relatively speaking, the bands were less crowded so it would be easier to hear a station.
So in your opinion would it have been possible for him to have received the signals from Titanic with the set up he had, being in a low valley and all? As stated before I think it would have but I have limited experience/knowledge on it. I don't doubt his story.
 
Hi Arun,

The last pic I posted was of Richard Jenkins at Ty Llywed farm from the 1911 pics.

“Franklyns” appears to be an advertising thingy at the top of a billboard to the west of Gelligroes Mill. No such billboard exists today.

I had a drive down to the Mill this afternoon.

I think it is possible that Artie’s wireless shed was located behind the cottage(s) for the Mill. Alongside what is now a candle workshop owned by David Constable. The workshop for candles fits exactly the old pics except it now has a corrugated iron roof.

My conjecture is that the Mill was a sort of battery charging affair plus as a Mill. The problem I have with this is in the internal pic of Artie’s shed with a switch marked “dynamo”.

That is the exact opposite of what I learned from the late Fred Wills on the Isle of Wight. He made a homemade generator to make electricity because his village wasn’t on the grid, for electricity or gas. It was however a ‘gas’ engine using petrol or paraffin.

What would Artie Moore’s “dynamo” be? Why was there a switch for it in his shed? Is it the Mill powering a generator set / home made - in 1911/1912? I haven’t a clue!
 
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