Encyclopedia Titanica

Joseph Abraham Hyman : Titanic Survivor

Third Class Passenger

Joseph Abraham Hyman
Joseph Abraham Hyman

Joseph Abraham Hyman was born in Kaunas, Lithuania, in the Russian Empire on 15 February 1878.1 Born into a family of Polish Jews, he was the son of Barnett Hyman (b. circa 1854), a grocer and the former Fannie Rosengrass (b. circa 1854), both natives of Warsaw. 

His known siblings were: Lipman (b. circa 1877), Dorah (b. circa 1885), Harry (b. 1889), Samuel (b. 1891), Solomon (b. 1893) and Sarah (b. 1897). 

The Hyman family arrived in England sometime prior to 1889, settling into Manchester's thriving Jewish community where Barnett Hyman initially worked as a travelling jewellery salesman before operating his own Kosher grocery. In 1891 and 1901, the family lived in the Red Bank district of Manchester. 

Hyman was married in 1902 to Esther Levy (b. 1880), a native of Manchester also born to Polish-Jewish migrants. The young couple moved to Glasgow and began their family, eventually welcoming seven children: Julius (b. 1902), Annie (b. 1904), Lilian (b. 1906), Morris (b. 1907), Eva (b. 1909), Jonas (b. 1913) and Rachel (b. 1915). 

The family lived for several years in the Gorbals before relocating to Cheetham Hill, Manchester, sometime prior to 1909 and by 1911, was living at 45 Stocks Street, Cheetham, and Hyman was then described as a shopkeeper.

Seeking new employment opportunities, Hyman decided to migrate to the USA and boarded the Titanic in Southampton as a third-class passenger (ticket number 3470, which cost £7, 17s, 9d) on 10 April 1912, and he was travelling alone to Springfield, Massachusetts where he had a brother, Harry. He was then described as a picture frame maker.

Interviewed in 1953, Hyman stated that he shared a cabin with a watchmaker from Strangeways, Manchester (David Livshin). Asleep at the time of the collision, he was stirred awake by the impact but felt no immediate danger. What he noticed within minutes, however, was an atypical silence, strange in that it was then he realised that the engines appeared to have stopped alongside their accompanying vibration. He rose from his bunk and dressed warmly, right down to a heavy overcoat into which he secreted a flask of whiskey. His bunkmate David Livshin, he stated, refused to leave the warmth and security of their cabin, so Hyman pressed out into the open decks by himself, where he wandered around for over an hour. 

In the 1953 interview, Hyman states that he was beckoned into a lifeboat (number 14) by an officer but also states that Bruce Ismay was amongst the boat’s occupants (collapsible C). He also claimed to be in a lifeboat with a woman who attributed her salvation to her lucky pig (Edith Rosenbaum), placing him in lifeboat 11. Some researchers place him in one of the other aft starboard boats, possibly boat 13. 

"...The forward deck was jammed with the people, all of them pushing and clawing and fighting, and so I walked forward and stepped over the end of the boat that was being got ready and sat down,” he told The New York Times. “Nobody disturbed me, and then a line of men gathered along the side and only opened when a woman or a child came forward. When a man tried to get through, he would be pushed back...”

Reaching America aboard Carpathia, Hyman was met by his brother and granted several interviews to local newspapers. His wife refused to cross the Atlantic to join him, and he also had reservations about crossing again. His time spent in New York, however, with its diverse ethnicities and religions and their associated stores, inspired Abraham to pursue his own enterprise back in England. He eventually overcame his fear of travelling on the ocean and returned to England. 

Abraham Hyman
Hyman and his wife Esther, 1920s
(Salford Advertiser, 29 January 1998)

When Hyman returned to Manchester, he opened his own Kosher deli and grocery store, J. A. Hyman Ltd, on Waterloo Road. Locals referred to him as the "Titanic Man", and the store became known as Titanics and remained in business until 2016.

Hyman and his wife welcomed two children after his return from New York, Jonas (intentionally named after the Old Testament figure saved from a shipwreck) and Rachel, and the family settled at 230 Waterloo Road, Cheetham, and it was whilst living there that Abraham was widowed when his wife Esther died on 14 September 1927 aged 46.

He was remarried on 29 June 1929 in New Kahal Chassidim Synagogue to widow Esther Libbert, née Rosengrass (b. 1886), of 385 Waterloo Road, Cheetham. Esther was a native of Cheetham and was first married in 1909 to Abraham Libbert (1886-1921), a jeweller with whom she had one son and one daughter, Jack and Fanny.

Abraham Hyman
Hyman in 1953 pictured in front of his deli, Titanic
(Manchester Evening News, 3 August 1953)

Abraham and his second wife were living in Southport, Lancashire, when he was again widowed on 9 June 1951; he resettled in Manchester at 25 Crumpsall Lane. Two years later, in 1953, he was a special guest at a screening of the Fox movie Titanic but was profoundly nervous at the prospect of viewing the film.

Joseph Abraham Hyman died aged 78 on 6 March 1956 in The Victoria Memorial Jewish Hospital in Manchester. He is buried in Blackley Jewish Cemetery (section G, plot 172) under an impressive Hebrew-adorned headstone.

Abraham Hyman's Grave
Abraham Hyman's Gravestone
(Courtesy of Trevor Baxter)

His Nickname—Mr. Titanic
Survivor of the Titanic disaster, Mr Joseph, Abraham, Hardiman, of Crumpsall Lane, Crumpsall, Manchester, has died in the Jewish hospital, aged 76.

Feeling homesick, he returned from the US in 1913 to start a delicatessen business, and people in the Cheetham Hill area, nicknamed him “Mr Titanic.”

He leaves three sons, and three daughters. — Manchester Evening News, 7 March 1956 

Notes

  1. Birthdate disputed; births years offered range from 1877 to 1881. 

References and Sources

Everett, Marshall, ed. Nearer My God to Thee: The Story of the Wreck of the Titanic. Chicago: L.H. Walter, 1912.
New York Times, April 19, 1912, p. 8
Manchester Evening News, 3 August 1953, “Mr Titanic”-He beat those moments of cold panic
Salford Advertiser, 29 January 1998, Stanley’s story is the stuff films are made of
J.A.Hyman (Titanics) website: www.titanics.co.uk accessed 17 August 2011
General Register Office : UK Registration of Death : Joseph A Hyman 1/1956 10e/16
He survived the Titanic shipwreck, and became a Manchester legend
‘Titanics’ kosher deli, founded by ship survivor, goes under
Titanic survivor's tale lives on in Manchester deli

Newspaper Articles

Springfield Daily Republican (20 April 1912) How "abe" Hyman Escaped
Steerage passenger's story

Documents and Certificates

Contract Ticket List, White Star Line 1912, National Archives, New York; NRAN-21-SDNYCIVCAS-55[279]).
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Comment and discuss

  1. Michael Wolf

    Michael Wolf

    My great uncle was third class Abraham Hyman who was not mentioned in this info. I was at the exibit and presented articles showing Abraham manning the oar in lifeboat 14. Thought you would like the update. My family was proud of him as this was the only lifeboat to go back to rescue others. Michael Wolf Ft. Myers, Florida
  2. Richard Hyman

    Richard Hyman

    Joseph Abraham Hyman, came back to the UK in 1913 and set up a small business called J.A.Hyman ltd. His "fame" soon spread and people when they saw him used to call out "look its the man from "Titanic" The name stuck and the business became known as Titanics. 4 Generations on, the business is still going strong and is run by Josephs Great Grandson Richard. More information can be found on our website
  3. Shimon

    Shimon

    You write: "What became of Mr Hyman after the disaster is unclear.". I just read at: about Mr Hyman setting up a delicatessen on his return to England. >>>>> J.A.Hyman (Titanics) from Manchester was established in 1913 by Joseph Abraham Hyman who survived the 1912 Titanic sinking. While in America, he saw a deli and decided he would come back to England and set up his own version. He become a bit of a local celebrity following his return as people knew him as the man who survived the Titanic and hence the Titanic name become associated with his business.
  4. Harry Kersh

    Harry Kersh

    After being rescued Abraham returned to Manchester UK and set up a business - called (ironically) TITANICS - it was a delicatessen store and is still trading today and owned by his descendent family and they display some memorobilia instore.
  5. David (232)

    What happened to Abraham Hyman is that he started a kosher food company JA HYMANS (TITANICS) LTD in Manchester which still exists today and is run by his family. He died in 1956. Please add. If you want to verify the facts, just check their website. His date of death I got from speaking to his son who is probably dead by now.
  6. Mick Molloy

    Is this the same family that has the shop on Waterloo Road Cheetham Hill Manchester?
  7. Richardcanin

    My (late) first cousin, Alan Marcuson was married to Abraham Joseph Hyman's daughter, Lilian. who died  probably in the 1980's.Richard Canin     Solihull, West Midlands
  8. Ellen (1198)

    Lillian was my mother's first cousin.  Abe was going to Springfield Mass to see my grandfather Harry Hayman(Hyman.  He changed it on this side of the ocean).  I met Lilly when I was about 6.  She stayed with my parents some time in between when Abe died and Harry died 1955/1956.  Lilly gave me an English penny.  I was hooked.  I always dreamed of visiting.  I finally did in 1969.  Alan and Lilly took very good care of me when I stayed with them.  Alan called me cheeky.  I was 19.  I also stayed with Rae, Lilly's sister, in Scotland.  I have been in touch with Rae's son Michael.  I visit him when I go to Scotland.  I have also met Clarissa Hyman, another of Abe's grandchildren.
  9. Richard Chapman

    Hi Was Abraham related to a Joseph Hyman, a clothier in Manchester ?. I believe Joseph was born in 1820 in Plymouth, Devon. His son Samuel was married to a Sister of my Aunt.Regards
  10. Euan McKendrick

    For anyone interested the business Abraham started in Manchester UK grew to three shops still owned by the family and used the name Titanics, trading on the interest in the tragedy. Unfortunately they went into recievership last year (2016).
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Titanic Passenger Summary

Name: Mr Joseph Abraham Hyman
Age: 34 years 2 months (Male)
Religion: Jewish
Marital Status: Married to Esther Levy
Last Residence: in Manchester, England
Occupation: Framer
Embarked: Southampton on Wednesday 10th April 1912
Ticket No. 3470, £7 17s 9d
Rescued (boat 13)  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912

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