Encyclopedia Titanica

John Joseph Diaper

John Joseph Diaper
John Joseph Diaper

Mr John Joseph Diaper, was born on 2 February 1885 the son of Richard Diaper (1850-1898) and Mary Jane Diaper (nee Diaper, 1859-1928) in Itchen, Hampshire.

He was at school in Peartree near Southampton, and by the the 1901 census he was listed as a labourer in a coal wharf.

He served in the Army from 1902 to 1909

According to his continuous Certificate of Discharge (#688218) he was 5ft 9½ in. tall, with brown eyes and auburn hair and a fair complexion.

Diaper worked mainly as a Trimmer and Fireman on various ships including Carisbrook Castle, Araguaya, Adriatic, Teutonic and Oceanic.

Immediately before joining the Titanic he had been serving aboard the Olympic.

Dicharge Book
Diaper's certificate of discharge book

John Joseph Diaper and Alice Strange (6 Dec 1890-3 Aug 1951) were married on 8 April 1911.  Their first child was born sometime between Jan – March 1912 a girl named Alice, but she died in the same quarter of 1912.

When he signed onto the Titanic he gave his age as 24 and his address as 102 Derby Road, Southampton.  These were probably lodgings.

Diaper survived the sinking. It is not known in which lifeboat he escaped the ship.  He informed his wife of his rescue by telegram sent 20th April 1912:

“J Diaper Saved”.

When he got back to Plymouth on the 20th April 1912 he sent a telegram to his wife asking her to meet him at West Station at 11 tonight. This telegram was sent to 102 Derby Road, Southampton.

Soon after the family moved to 14 Hartington Road, Southampton where they would live for many years. 

Between 1913 and 1923 a further six children would be born including twin boys.

John Diaper & Family

He returned to the sea and served as fireman on board the Arcadian in 1913 and Oceanic in 1914.  After which he was called up for military service.  He served with the Hampshire Regiment but was wounded in November 1914.  After treatment in Sheffield, he returned to active service as a cook mainly with the Royal Engineers.

After being demobbed he worked in Southampton Docks as a Stevedore, and also for a steel company.   According to the Diaper family history timeline he worked as a casual labourer for a plastic mouldings company and did tree felling from time-to-time.

In around 1941 the family moved to Haselbury Plucknett, Somerset to escape the bombing of Southampton. 

John Joseph Diaper Family
John Joseph Diaper (far right) at a family wedding
(Courtesy of Steve Diaper)

John Joseph lost his wife on 3 August 1951 and he died at his home on 27 February 1955.  He was buried at the church of St. Michael and all Angels in Haselbury Plucknett and has a memorial stone there (plot 99). 

His true identity a mystery for many years John Joseph was finally revealed as the J. Diaper that had been aboard the Titanic at an exhibition organised by the Diaper Heritage Society.

References and Sources

Somerset Memorial Inscriptions
Diaper Heritage Society (www.diaperheritage.com)

Research Articles

Steve Diaper Titanica! (2021) Titanic and the Belgian Connection
In my Family tree, I have at least four people who were on that fateful voyage.

Documents and Certificates

1891, 1901, 1911 Census (England)

Miscellaneous

Geoff Knight Journal (2010) John Joseph Diaper-Crew
Family historians uncover story of ‘lost’ Titanic survivor
Search archive online

Comment and discuss

  1. Margaret Jones

    My family and I used to live next door to a Nelly Diaper and spouse Ernie? from 1940-1961.He died and she remarried.I can be found on Genealogy site for name of road or any other questions.Margaret Jones
  2. LM

    The family moved to Haselbury Plucknett in the 1940s, not the 1920s.
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Titanic Crew Summary

Name: Mr John Joseph Diaper (Jack)
Age: 27 years 2 months and 13 days (Male)
Nationality: English
Marital Status: Married to Alice Strange
Occupation: Fireman
Embarked: Southampton
Rescued  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912
Died: Sunday 27th February 1955 aged 70 years

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